HISTORY TODAY: November 08, 2017


1932
Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected the 32nd president of the United States.

392Theodosius of Rome passes legislation prohibiting all pagan worship in the empire.
1226Louis IX succeeds Louis VIII as king of France.
1576The 17 provinces of the Netherlands form a federation to maintain peace.
1620The King of Bohemia is defeated at the Battle of Prague.
1685Fredrick William of Brandenburg issues the Edict of Potsdam, offering Huguenots refuge.
1793The Louvre opens to the pubic in Paris.
1861Charles Wilkes seizes Confederate commissioners John Slidell and James M. Mason from the British ship Trent.
1864President Abraham Lincoln is re-elected in the first wartime election in the United States.
1887Doc Holliday, who fought on the side of the Earp brothers during the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral 6 years earlier, dies of tuberculosis in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.
1889Montana becomes the 41st state of the Union.
1900Theodore Dreiser’s first novel, Sister Carrie, is published by Doubleday, but is recalled from stores shortly due to public sentiment.
1904President Theodore Roosevelt is elected the 26th president of the United States. He had been vice president until the assassination of President William McKinley.
1910The Democrats prevail in congressional elections for the first time since 1894.
1923Adolf Hitler attempts a coup in Munich, the “Beer Hall Putsch,” and proclaims himself chancellor and Ludendorff dictator. .
1932Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected the 32nd president of the United States.
1938Crystal Bird Fauset of Pennsylvania, becomes the first African-American woman to be elected to a state legislature.
1942The United States and Great Britain invade Axis-occupied North Africa.
1960John F. Kennedy is elected the 35th president, defeating Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the closest election, by popular vote, since 1880.
1965In the Vietnam War, Operation Hump takes place: the US 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong in Bien Hoa Province. Nearby, in the Gang Toi Hills, a company of the Royal Australian Regiment also engage Viet Cong forces.
1966Republican Edward Brooke of Massachusetts becomes the first African-American elected to the Senate in 85 years.
1977Greek archaeologist Manolis Andronikos discovers what is believed to be the tomb of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina in northern Greece.
1983Wilson B. Goode is elected as the first black mayor of the city of Philadelphia.
1987A dozen people are killed and over 60 wounded when the IRA detonates a bomb during a Remembrance Day ceremony in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, honoring those who had died in wars involving British forces.
2000A dispute begins over the US presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore; a Supreme Court ruling on Dec. 12 results in a 271-266 electoral victory for Bush.
2004More than 10,000 US troops and a few Iraqi army units besiege an insurgent stronghold at Fallujah.
2013
Super Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest storms ever recorded, slams into the Philippines, with sustained winds of 195 mph (315 kph) and gusts up to 235 mph (380 kph); over 5,000 are killed (date is Nov 7 in US).

Born on November 8

1656Edmond Halley, mathematician and astronomer who predicted the return of the comet that bears his name.
1847Bram Stoker, author (Dracula).
1878Marshall Walter Taylor, “Major Taylor,” the world’s fastest bicycle racer for a 12-year period.
1879Leon Trotsky, Russian Communist leader.
1884Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychiatrist, inventor of the inkblot test.
1900Albert Friedrich Frey-Wyssling, Swiss botanist and molecular biology pioneer.
1900Margaret Mitchell, American writer who found success in her first and only novel, Gone With the Wind.
1916Peter Ulrich Weiss, German novelist and dramatist (Marat/Sade, The Investigation).
1922Christiaan Barnard, South African surgeon, performed the first human heart transplant operation.
1927Patti Page, singer (“Tennessee Waltz,” “How Much is That Doggie in the Window?”).
1929Bobby Bowden, US college football coach; holds NCAA record for most career wins and bowl wins by any Division I FBS coach.
1931Morley Safer, journalist; 60 Minutes correspondent (1970–2016 ).
1932Ben Bova, noted author of works of science fact and fiction, a six-time winner of the Hugo Award for science fiction and fantasy writing.
1949Bonnie Raitt, blues singer, songwriter, musician. Rolling Stone magazine included her on its lists of 100 Greatest Singers of All Time and 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.
1950Mary Hart, actress, journalist; hosted Entertainment Tonight TV program 1982–2011.
1954Rickie Lee Jones, singer, songwriter, musician; listed on the VH1 list of greatest women of rock music.
1970Tom Anderson, entrepreneur; co-founder of Myspace website.
2003Lady Louise Windsor, daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Sophie, Countess of Wessex.

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