2001
The US invasion of Afghanistan in reaction to the terrorist attacks of 9/11 begins; it will become the longest war in US history.
| 1571 | In the last great clash of galleys, the Ottoman navy is defeated at Lepanto, Greece, by a Christian naval coalition under the overall command of Spain’s Don Juan de Austria. | |
| 1765 | Delegates from nine of the American colonies meet in New York to discuss the Stamp Act Crisis and colonial response to it. | |
| 1780 | In South Carolina, American Patriot militia defeat Loyalist irregulars led by British major Patrick Ferguson in the Battle of Kings Mountain. In South Carolina, American Patriot militia defeat Loyalist irregulars led by British major Patrick Ferguson in the Battle of Kings Mountain. [From MHQ—The Quarterly Journal of Military History] | |
| 1849 | Edgar Allan Poe, aged 40, dies a tragic death in Baltimore. Never able to overcome his drinking habits, he is found in a delirious condition outside a saloon that was used as a voting place. | |
| 1870 | French Minister of the Interior Leon Gambetta escapes besieged Paris by balloon, reaching the French provisional government in Tours. | |
| 1913 | In attempting to find ways to lower the cost of the automobile and make it more affordable to ordinary Americans, Henry Ford took note of the work of efficiency experts like Frederick Taylor, the “father of scientific management.” The result was the assembly line that reduced the time it took to manufacture a car, from 12 hours to 93 minutes. | |
| 1944 | A prisoner uprising takes place at Birkenau concentration camp. | |
| 1949 | Iva Toguri D’Aquino, better known as Tokyo Rose, is sentenced to 10 years in prison for treason. | |
| 1949 | East Germany, the German Democratic Republic, is formed. | |
| 1976 | Hua Guofeng, premier of the People’s Republic of China, succeeds the late Mao Zedong as chairman of the Communist Party of China. | |
| 1985 | Four Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) hijackers seize the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro and demand the release of 50 Palestinians held by Israel. | |
| 2001 | The US invasion of Afghanistan in reaction to the terrorist attacks of 9/11 begins; it will become the longest war in US history. | |
Born on October 7
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| 1746 | William Billings, composer. | |
| 1849 | James Whitcomb Riley, poet. | |
| 1885 | Niels Bohr, physicist whose model of atomic structure helped establish quantum theory. | |
| 1900 | Heinrich Himmler, Nazi leader. | |
| 1907 | Helen MacInnes, writer. | |
| 1931 | Desmond Tutu, South African religious leader. | |
| 1934 | LeRoi Jones (Imamu Amiri Baraka), playwright. | |
| 1935 | Thomas Keneally, novelist, author of Schindler’s Ark, the basis for the film Schindler’s List. | |
| 1952 | Vladimir Putin, former prime minister and current (2013) president of Russia. | |
| 1955 | Yo Yo Ma, cellist. | |
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