HISTORY TODAY: September 24

1957  
President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends federal troops into Little Rock, Arkansas, to protect nine black students entering its newly integrated high school.

1788After having been dissolved, the French Parliament of Paris reassembles in triumph.
1789Congress passes the Judiciary Act of 1789, establishing a strong federal court system with the powers it needs to ensure the supremacy of the Constitution and federal law. The new Supreme Court will have a chief justice and five associate justices.
1842Branwell Bronte, the brother of the Bronte sisters and the model for Hindley Earnshaw in Emily's novel Wuthering Heights, dies of tuberculosis. Emily and Anne die the same year.
1862President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus against anyone suspected of being a Southern sympathizer.
1904Sixty-two die and 120 are injured in head-on train collision in Tennessee.
1914In the Alsace-Lorraine area between France and Germany, the German Army captures St. Mihiel.
1915Bulgaria mobilizes troops on the Serbian border.
1929The first flight using only instruments is completed by U.S. Army pilot James Doolittle.
1930Noel Coward's comedy Private Lives opens in London starring Gertrude Lawrence and Coward himself.
1947The World Women's Party meets for the first time since World War II.
1956The first transatlantic telephone cable system begins operation.
1957President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends federal troops into Little Rock, Arkansas, to protect nine black students entering its newly integrated high school.
1960The Enterprise, the first nuclear powered aircraft carrier, is launched.
1962The University of Mississippi agrees to admit James Meredith as the first black university student, sparking more rioting.
1969The "Chicago Eight," charged with conspiracy and crossing state lines with the intent to incite a riot, go on trial for their part in the mayhem during the 1968 Democratic Party National Convention in the "Windy City."
1970The Soviet Luna 16 lands, completing the first unmanned round trip to the moon.
1979CompuServe (CIS) offers one of the first online services to consumers; it will dominate among Internet service providers for consumers through the mid-1990s.
1993Sihanouk is reinstalled as king of Cambodia.
1996Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty signed by representatives of 71 nations at the UN; at present, five key nations have signed but not ratified it and three others have not signed.
2005Hurricane Rita, the 4th-most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded, comes ashore in Texas causing extensive damage there and in Louisiana, which had devastated by Hurricane Katrina less than a month earlier.
2009
LRAD (Long Range Acoustic Device) "sonic cannon," a non-lethal device that utilizes intense sound, is used in the United States for the first time, to disperse protestors at the G20 summit in Pittsburgh, Penn.

Born on September 24

1501Gerolamo Cardano, mathematician, author of Games of Chance, the first systematic computation of probabilities.
1717Horace Walpole, author, creator of the Gothic novel genre.
1755John Marshall, fourth chief justice of the Supreme Court and U.S. secretary of state.
1870George Claude, French engineer, inventor of the neon light.
1894E. Franklin Frazier, first African-American president of the American Sociological Society.
1896Francis Scott Key (F. Scott) Fitzgerald, novelist best known for The Great Gatsby.
1911Konstantin Chernenko, president of the Soviet Union 1984-1985.
1936Jim Henson, puppeteer who created the "Muppets" in 1954 and television's Sesame Street.
1941Linda McCartney, singer, photographer, activist; member of band Wings; former wife of Beatles member Paul McCartney.
1945Louis "Lou" Dobbs, TV personality (Lou Dobbs Tonight, CNN), radio host (Fox Business Network).
1946"Mean Joe" Greene, pro football player (Pittsburgh Steelers) considered one of the greatest defensive linemen ever to play in the NFL; member of Pro Football Hall of Fame.
1969Paul Ray Smith, US Army Sergeant, received Medal of Honor posthumously during Operation Iraqi Freedom.


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